Supporter

Ad-Free Access
$3.49
Per month
A check mark in a black circle
Access to all basic
A check mark in a black circle
Basic reporting and analytics
A check mark in a black circle
Up to 10 individual users
A check mark in a black circle
10GB individual data each user

Singer

Voice Science for You
$3.49
Per month
A blue circle with a check mark on it
No waiting to access pages
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Full access to Sing & Learn
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Help support VoSci
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Cancel at any time

Studio

Voice Science for Studios
$100.00
Per studio/month
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Singer Access for 40 students
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Access to Guides
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Basic reporting
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Discounts on Coaching

Basic

For a taste our product
$0
Free
A check mark in a black circle
Access to all basic
A check mark in a black circle
Basic reporting and analytics
A check mark in a black circle
Up to 10 individual users
A check mark in a black circle
10GB individual data each user

Singer

Voice Science for You
Most Populer
$2.62
-25% Off
Per month, billed annually ($31.41)
A blue circle with a check mark on it
No waiting to access pages
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Full access to Sing & Learn
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Help support VoSci

Studio

Voice Science for Studios
$80.00
-20% Off
Per studio/month, billed annually ($960)
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Singer access for 40 students
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Access to Guides
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Basic Reporting
A blue circle with a check mark on it
Discounts on Coaching

After 12 seconds click the button above to continue to the content.
If you are already a member sign-in to avoid the waiting period.

VoSci Needs Your Help

Help keep VoSci available for singers around the world.

Adduction

Term Category: Anatomy

Vocal Fold Adduction is the closure of the vocal folds by the interarytenoids (IA) and the lateral cricoarytenoid (LCA) muscles. Adduction occurs between inhalation and exhalation and during phonation. Incomplete adduction can be used stylistically to produce a breathy tone. Incomplete adduction forming a posterior glottal chink, is also common in teenagers and may be extremely common in female singers of all ages according to recent research.