Anatomy

Polyps can form on one or both vocal folds and are not necessarily a sign of vocal trauma. They appear

The Piriform Sinuses are small pear-shaped structures located in the laryngopharynx lateral to the laryngeal entrance. Their primary function is

The pharynx is a vital part of the human throat, located behind the mouth and nasal cavity. It serves as

Ossification is the process of bone formation or the gradual conversion of other tissues, typically cartilage, into bone. Ossification is

The oropharynx is one of three sections of the pharynx, situated behind the oral cavity, extending from the velum to

The orbicularis oris is a circular muscle located around the mouth, encircling the lips. It plays a pivotal role in

Vocal Fold Nodules are bumps that can form on the vocal folds. Nodules always form bilaterally in the anterior third

The nasopharynx is a part of the upper respiratory tract located behind the nasal cavity and above the oropharynx. It

The Mylohyoid muscle, also called the diaphragma oris, is a paired muscle that elevates the hyoid bone and the tongue

Muscular antagonism refers to the relationship between pairs of muscles that have opposing actions or functions. When one muscle group